WorldMusic

Rock & Metal

Cambodian Rock

1959–1975

Also known as: Cambodian psychedelic rock

Cambodia's 1960s-70s pop and psychedelic-rock golden age — destroyed by the Khmer Rouge, who killed most of its stars.

What it sounds like

Cambodian rock is the pop golden age that flowered in 1960s-70s Cambodia: fuzzed-out electric guitar and organ under sweet, soaring Khmer-language vocals laced with distinctive melodic ornaments. Built on Western rock and roll, surf, garage and psychedelia, it carried a glamour and emotional warmth all its own.

How it came about

It blossomed in Phnom Penh under King Sihanouk, himself a keen patron of the arts, in the years after independence. Drawing on Western pop that arrived via radio and U.S. military broadcasts, singers led by Sinn Sisamouth built a vivid pop culture. When the Khmer Rouge seized power in 1975, music was banned and most of its leading stars perished by execution or starvation, wiping out the scene.

What to listen for

The great pleasure is the coexistence of Western psychedelic fuzz guitar and the nasal, ornamented contours of Khmer melody. The sweet call-and-response of male-female duets distills the genre's charm.

If you only hear one thing

Sinn Sisamouth's 'Champa Battambang' is an accessible piece that captures the golden age's glamour.

Trivia

Because so many stars were murdered and master tapes destroyed, much of the surviving music has been reconstructed from cassettes and records that had made their way overseas.

Notable artists

  • Sinn Sisamouth1950–1976
  • Ros Serey Sothea1963–1977
  • Pan Ron1965–1976

Notable tracks

  • Chnam Oun Dap Pram MuoyRos Serey Sothea (1970)
  • Champa BattambangSinn Sisamouth (1965)
  • Have You Seen My LovePan Ron (1973)

Related genres