Central Africa
Centred on the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its neighbours. The region gave rise to Congolese Rumba and its faster offshoot Soukous, exporting a guitar-band sound that dominated African pop from the 1960s through the 1990s.
Most popular
- Folk & WorldSoukousCongolese dance music descended from Cuban rumba — interlocking electric guitars, Lingala-language vocals and the sebene high-speed payoff.
- Latin & CaribbeanCongolese RumbaCongolese rumba — the Cuban-influenced guitar-band music that became Sub-Saharan Africa's dominant pop form for fifty years.
- PopNdomboloCongolese dance pop derived from soukous, defined by its accelerated rhythm section and the seben guitar break.
- Folk & WorldBikutsiCameroonian Beti dance music with a fast six-eight rhythm and a distinctive sliding-fifth electric-guitar style.
- Hip Hop / R&BMakossaCameroonian urban dance music from Douala — funky basslines, prominent horns, and Manu Dibango's global reach.
- Folk & WorldAka Pygmy PolyphonyDense vocal counterpoint from the Aka forest people of the Congo basin, with overlapping interlocking parts sung without a conductor.
By country
コンゴ民主共和国/コンゴ共和国
- Latin & CaribbeanCongolese Rumba
中央アフリカ共和国/コンゴ共和国/カメルーン
- Folk & WorldAka Pygmy Polyphony
By decade
Before 1900
- Folk & WorldAka Pygmy Polyphony中央アフリカ共和国/コンゴ共和国/カメルーン
1940s
- Latin & CaribbeanCongolese Rumbaコンゴ民主共和国/コンゴ共和国
1950s
- Hip Hop / R&BMakossaカメルーン
1960s
- Folk & WorldSoukousコンゴ民主共和国
1980s
- Folk & WorldBikutsiカメルーン
1990s
- PopNdomboloコンゴ民主共和国
